Cite this article as:
Zakharova E. Y. The Art of Being a Human: The Need for Anthropological Practices. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, 2020, vol. 20, iss. 4, pp. 359-363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2020-20-4-359-363
The Art of Being a Human: The Need for Anthropological Practices
The article is devoted to the need to study anthropological practices in modern socio-humanitarian science. The problem of underestimation of the anthropological side of the study of practices is revealed. The main reason for this underestimation is the influence of Marxism on the whole philosophy of the 19th and 20th centhuries. The loss of the authority in science by Marxism and positivism made it possible to make a methodological turn from the world of science to the world of life in the 1950s and 1960s, and in the 1960s – 70s to return to the initial ethical understanding of “practice” as an act, activity aimed at the benefit of a man. In modern science, interest has shifted from the social sciences to the humanities. The Russian philosopher A. Yu. Ashkerov predicts the transformation of social philosophy into social anthropology, the main methodology of which will be existential comparative studies. It is also proved in the article that anthropological phenomena today are the quintessence, the summed entity, more precisely the community, where all possible non-identical to each other beginnings and forces of being exist “inseparably and without merging”. Anthropological is initial, but it is able to realize itself only through individually psychological and social, which is the essence of the form of objectification. However, in order to return to oneself, the anthropological must become non-objectified, and reach the level of self-determination. In cyclicality, in the activity of objectification – reobjectification, a “fabric of history”, a circle of human being, where a person is able to grow up in creativity, is formed.
1. Khoruzhiy S. S. Ocherki sinergiynoy antropologii [Essays on synergistic anthropology]. Moscow, Institut fi losofi i, teologii i istorii sv. Fomy Publ., 2005. 408 p. (in Russian).
2. Khoruzhiy S. S. Fonar Diogena. Kriticheskaya retrospektiva evropeyskoy antropologii [Diogenes's Lantern. Critical retrospective of European anthropology]. Moscow, Institut fi losofi i, teologii i istorii sv. Fomy Publ., 2010. 688 p. (in Russian).
3. Volkov V. V., Harkhordin O. V. Teoriya praktik [Theory of practices]. St. Petersburg, Isdatelstvo Evropeyskogo universiteta v Sankt-Petersburge Publ., 2008, iss. 2. 298 p. (in Russian).
4. Mikeshina L. A. Dialog kognitivnykh praktik. Iz istorii epistemologii I fi losofi i nauk [Dialogue of cognitive practices. From the history of epistemology and philosophy of science]. Moscow, Rossiyskaya politicheakaya entsiklopediya Publ., 2010. 575 p. (in Russian).
5. Arendt Kh. Vita active, ili O deyatelnoy zhizni [Vita active, or About active life]. St. Petersburg, Aleteya Publ., 2000. 437 p. (in Russian).
6. Kemerov V. Ye. Obshestvo, sotsialnost, polisubyektnost [Society, sociality, polysubjectivity]. Moscow, Akademicheskiy Proyekt Publ.; fond “Mir” Publ., 2012. 252 p. (in Russian).
7. Khoruzhiy S. S. Sotsium I sinergiya: kolonizatsiya interfeysa [Socium and synergy: colonization of the interface]. Kazan, Kazanskiy innovatsionnyy universitet im. V. G. Ti miryasova Publ., 2016. 452 p. (in Russian).
8. Ashkerov A. Yu. Sotsialnaya antropologiya [Social anthropology]. Moscow, OOO “Market DS Korporeyshen” Publ., 2005. 608 p. (in Russian).
9. Smirnov I. P. Sotsiosofi ya revolyutsii [Sociosophy of the revolution]. St. Petersburg, Aleteya Publ., 2004. 368 p. (in Russian).
10. Agapov O. D. Interpretatsiya kak praktika avtopoezisa chelovecheskogo bytiya [Interpretation as a practice of autopoesis of human being]. Kazan, Poznaniye Publ., 2009. 247 p. (in Russian).
11. Karsavin L. P. Filosifi ya istorii [The philosophy of history]. St. Petersburg, Komplekt Publ., 1993. 350 p. (in Russian)
12. Luman N. Obshchestvo kak sotsialnaya sistema [Society as a social system]. Moscow, Logos Publ., 2004. 232 p. (in Russian).
Generator XML for DOAJ
Не определено в Выпуске поле Опубликована онлайн:publicationDate